753 BC — AD 476

The Empire That Shaped the World

Walk through the streets of Rome, enter the Senate, march with the legions and discover the civilisation whose ideas still echo through law, language, architecture and government.

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From city to superpower

A civilisation built on ambition

Ancient Rome began as a settlement beside the River Tiber and grew into an empire spanning Europe, North Africa and the Near East. Its triumphs were immense, its conflicts brutal and its cultural influence enduring.

This experience brings together the defining people, places and ideas of Roman history in a bold, editorial journey.

1,000+Years of Roman history
5M km²Empire at its greatest extent
60M+Estimated population at its height
80,000 kmOf paved roads across the empire

Rise, rule and transformation

Four eras of Rome

Move from legend to republic, empire and the transformation of the western Roman world.

753–509 BC

Kingdom

Rome’s legendary age of kings, from Romulus to the overthrow of Tarquin the Proud.

I
509–27 BC

Republic

Consuls, senators and citizen armies drove Roman expansion across the Mediterranean.

II
AD 284–476

Late Empire

Reform, division and invasion reshaped the empire before western imperial rule ended.

IV

The Roman world

Explore an empire of contrasts

From imperial palaces to crowded apartment blocks, Rome connected cultures through roads, trade, conquest and law.

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“The history of Rome is the history of the world.”

— Napoleon Bonaparte

People who changed Rome

Power, vision and ambition

Meet the commanders, emperors, politicians and thinkers whose choices changed the course of Roman history.

CAESAR
100–44 BC

Julius Caesar

General, statesman and dictator whose rise ended the old political order.

AUGUSTUS
63 BC–AD 14

Augustus

Rome’s first emperor and architect of the long imperial system.

TRAJAN
AD 53–117

Trajan

Soldier-emperor who brought the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent.

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The Roman legacy

Rome did not simply disappear

Its languages evolved. Its laws were copied. Its roads remained. Its buildings inspired new capitals, and its political vocabulary still shapes debate today.

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